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Stability and collisions of moving semi-gap solitons in Bragg cross-gratings

机译:布拉格移动半缝孤子的稳定性和碰撞   交叉光栅

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摘要

We report results of a systematic study of one-dimensional four-wave movingsolitons in a recently proposed model of the Bragg cross-grating in planaroptical waveguides with the Kerr nonlinearity; the same model applies to afiber Bragg grating (BG) carrying two polarizations of light. We concentrate onthe case when the system's spectrum contains no true bandgap, but onlysemi-gaps (which are gaps only with respect to one branch of the dispersionrelation), that nevertheless support soliton families. Solely zero-velocitysolitons were previously studied in this system, while current experimentscannot generate solitons with the velocity smaller than half the maximum groupvelocity. We find the semi-gaps for the moving solitons in an analytical form,and demonstrated that they are completely filled with (numerically found)solitons. Stability of the moving solitons is identified in direct simulations.The stability region strongly depends on the frustration parameter, whichcontrols the difference of the present system from the usual model for thesingle BG. A completely new situation is possible, when the velocity intervalfor stable solitons is limited not only from above, but also from below.Collisions between stable solitons may be both elastic and strongly inelastic.Close to their instability border, the solitons collide elastically only iftheir velocities c1 and c2 are small; however, collisions between more robustsolitons are elastic in a strip around c1=-c2.
机译:我们报告了在最近提出的具有Kerr非线性的平面光学波导中的Bragg交叉光栅模型中对一维四波移动孤子进行系统研究的结果;相同的模型适用于带有两种偏振光的纤维布拉格光栅(BG)。我们关注的情况是系统的光谱不包含真实的带隙,而仅包含半间隙(仅相对于色散关系的一个分支而言的间隙),但仍支持孤子族。以前仅在此系统中研究了零速度孤子,而当前实验无法生成速度小于最大群速度一半的孤子。我们以分析形式找到了移动孤子的半间隙,并证明了它们完全被(数值发现的)孤子充满。运动孤子的稳定性在直接模拟中得以确定。稳定区域在很大程度上取决于挫折参数,该参数控制了本系统与常规BG模型之间的差异。不仅从上方而且从下方限制稳定孤子的速度间隔,这可能是一个全新的情况。稳定孤子之间的碰撞可能既有弹性又有很强的非弹性。接近其不稳定性边界时,孤子只有在它们的速度下才发生弹性碰撞c1和c2小;但是,更强的孤子之间的碰撞在c1 = -c2附近的条带中是弹性的。

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